ON THE IMPORTANCE OF ENTERING CONTESTS

ON THE IMPORTANCE OF ENTERING CONTESTS Participate in challenges is a significant segment of any working writer’s effort and advancements plan. In spite of the fact that it might appear that triumphant a challenge is a since quite a while ago shot, that’s not really obvious. Most challenges (however not all) charge a section expense, so the expense of entering ought to be gauged. Single out cautiously and make certain to coordinate your entrance to the concentration and goal of the challenge. I have participated in my work in challenges for quite a long time and have once in a while won. Once in a while isn't equivalent to never. One of only a handful not many challenges I won was a major one. My tale Memories from Cherry Harvest won the Frances Fabri Literary Prize. The honor was a standard distributing contract with Counterpoint Press, a liberal development, and a committed showcasing financial plan. There was no passage charge for this challenge. The Fabri Prize Selection Committee is contained Matt McKay at New Harbinger Books, his significant other Jude, and Tom Southern at Boaz Publishing. (More data about the Fabri Prize is accessible at the Boaz site.) Memories from Cherry Harvest showed up in print in June 2012. I went through around 20 years chipping away at this book and I could backdrop my parlor with the dismissal sees I have gotten for it. I have been presenting the original copy to specialists and distributers for a long time and have been participate in it in challenges consistently since 2006. My inevitable accomplishment at getting it into print is an exercise in steadiness and it exhibits the significance of participate in challenges. There are numerous sorts of composing challenges. Participate in challenges with short expositions, short fiction, and verse is a significant method to manufacture your accreditations, to get your name out into the world, and to add to your foundation as a perceived working author. Recollect that regardless of whether you don’t win, somebody read your work, and no one can tell when that association may develop into a bigger accomplishment for you in an unexpected manner in comparison to you anticipated. Additionally, consider the way that perusing tastes are emotional Recollections from Cherry Harvest isn't my first book in print. In 2007 I self-pubbed my children’s dream experience The Call to Shakabaz under my own Woza Books engrave. I notice this since I need to bring up that participate in challenges with Shakabaz was a piece of my promoting plan for the book. At whatever point the book won an honor, I utilized it as an event to convey public statements and email impacts and to bring the book again into the spotlight. Also, numerous challenges have their own special components and that converts into free exposure for the champs. There’s an old Jewish joke that goes something like this:  There was at one time a decent and devout man named Morty who was poor. His life was troublesome. One day he turned his eyes heavenward and begged God, â€Å"I’m a decent man, I comply with every one of your laws, so why don’t you help me around here, possibly send some cash my direction; why don’t you let me win the lottery?† Thunder and helping punctured the sky and a blasting voice answered, â€Å"Morty, I feel for you, however you gotta meet me midway purchase a ticket.† Here’s my advice:â You need to work ridiculously difficult to be a fruitful author; however make sure to purchase a ticket.â

Senator Paul Wellstone essays

Congressperson Paul Wellstone expositions Late Senator Paul Wellstones uncommon boldness in the battle for issues, for example, harmony and human rights alongside his resistance to the Gulf War and the war in Iraq made him a political saint according to many. As U.S. representative of Minnesota, Wellstone managed significant issues of harmony, medicinal services, environmentalism, instruction and human rights (www.randomhose.com). This enthusiastic Democrat was known as one of the most grounded representatives for his gathering in the Senate. Protecting what he had confidence in was supposed to be his most prominent ability, and individuals cherished him for that (Friedman). He had a rough beginning in the wake of being chosen in 1990, beating the extremely regarded Republican Senator Rudy Boschwitz. Step by step he picked up regard from all sides and was seen as somebody who could isolate the political from the individual (www.pbs.org). Indeed, even before starting his political profession, Wellstone had the fortitude and assurance that many didn't. He was an educator at Carleton College in Northfield, Minnesota and had a Ph.D. in political theory. Wellstone was a backer of equity who communicated his convictions, through words, yet in addition through his activities (news.mpr.org). He was a tremendous lobbyist for human rights, particularly when it came to ensuring those living in neediness. During the 1970s he was captured when he got together with family ranchers the country over to battle against organizations that were taking steps to abandon their homesteads. He once assembled country regular folks of Minnesota to challenge the portion of a high voltage power line, and even drove a dissent with strikers against the Hormel meatpacking organization in Austin, Texas (www.pbs.org). In his first term Wellstone effectively drove resistance of a vitality charge that would have permitted boring for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. At the Capitol in 1992 he remained with dark ranchers requesting that Congress supp ... <!

What to Expect From Aristotle Essay Topics

What to Expect From Aristotle Essay TopicsYou can expect your Aristotle Essay topics to be a little on the profane side. However, if you want to make a good impression with this interesting and engaging material, you'll need to have a little idea about this topic. To really get the most out of your work, you need to be able to communicate effectively with the people who are assigned to read it.In an essay, you will often work with word problems and connect them to an important point. These connections should be well-made, so that they will be easy for you to connect to. Writing is a lot of work and you need to be able to relate the essay topics to people. Make sure that the connections will stand out when they are done correctly.Aristotle essay topics might be more likely to be used in college courses where students are required to write essays. People who take these courses must do their best in order to learn as much as possible. This will then make them better writers down the roa d.Students must be able to relate to their subjects in order to really get the most out of their written work and this can be achieved with Aristotle Essay topics that are tied to significant historical events or themes. By writing about these themes, students will be able to read their work with confidence. They will be able to put what they have learned into practice later on when they take up life's challenges.When using this topic, students should know how to highlight the great characteristics of some of the most interesting historical figures. They can work with the meaning of the words to help make the connection between the times in which they lived and how things are related to them now. Not all of the great personalities of history will be used in this particular form.It is possible to use this topic for a specific event or action. However, you should only do this if it fits well with the event and the context that you are using it for. You don't want to overshadow the eve nt by using an Aristotle essay topic that is heavily oriented towards a specific part of history.When you are writing your own work, you can add information that will provide a strong example. This will help your readers see how your ideas can be applied to other areas. You can follow this by providing a good case study to back up your ideas.The possibilities for Aristotle essay topics are endless. If you want to find a certain person, you can try asking for clues using this theme. There is no limit to the types of Aristotle essay topics that you can use. Follow this advice and you'll be doing yourself a favor.

Change In The Catcher And The Rye Essay - 808 Words

George Bernard Shaw once said that, â€Å"Progress is impossible without change, and those who cannot change their minds cannot change anything.† In J.D. Salinger’s novel, The Catcher and The Rye, Holden’s fear of change shows us that change, although difficult, is inevitable as one matures from a child to an adult. We see how Holden is overwhelmed with change which makes him enjoy things that stay the same. When Holden is able to look back at this experiences, he matures and is able to grow. Holden is overwhelmed by change, and it leads him to prefer things that stay the same or do not change. We see that when Holden goes to the museum that he realizes that the only thing that ever changes is the people. At the museum the exhibits never†¦show more content†¦If Holden is trying to apply himself and does well in school, there is no reason for Holden is fail out of school or get kicked out. This is a very important moment in The Catcher in the Rye, which makes it a little sad that it happens so close to the end of the book. The reader does not get to experience this new Holden which is trying to have a bright future in which he actually applies himself in school, which has never happened before. Holden’s experiences in the mental facility, really help holden learn the priorities of life and to not fear the normal teenage experiences, which consists of changes. Holden is scared because he feels bad about the wrong things he judges people, and because he does not understand the world around him. Holden will not acknowledge his phobia. Holden only expresses his fear a few times throughout the entire book, when Holden talks about sex, he admits that,â€Å"[s]ex is something I just do not understand. I swear to God I do not† (63 Salinger). Sex is something that you learn as you grow up, but if you try to ignore the concept of growing up, you will not understand adult concepts. In the book, Holden’s central goal in the entirety of the book, is to resist growing up and try to abstain from the process of growing up. Holden would like to have everything explained in simple terms and be easily understandable and externally fixed. Growing up and the processShow MoreRelatedEssay Holdens Fear of Change in The Catcher in the Rye1910 Words   |  8 PagesPeople rebel for a cause. In the book â€Å"The Catcher in the Rye† , the protagonist, Holden Caulfield is living in a school called Pencey Prep. Holden is failing all of his cl asses except English, and he often curses and smokes cigarettes in his dorm. One of Holden’s main problems in life is the death of his brother Allie. Allie, who died of leukemia 3 years prior to the events of the book, was the only person who deeply understood Holden. When Allie died, Holden broke all of the windows in his garageRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye Essay1442 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper proposes to delineate the characteristics of Holden Caulfield, the adolescent protagonist hero of J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye and illuminate the reasons as to why this prototype of brooding adolescence, displaying a rather uber-cool style of disaffection, disenchantment and disillusionment became an indispensable figure of interest, in literary circles as well as popular culture. The paper seeks to take issue with the wider dimensions attached to the ‘incapacitation and debilitation’Read MoreEssay about Censorship and Catcher in the Rye751 Words à ‚  |  4 PagesChristi Johnson English 11 Pd. 5 Censorship Essay The Catcher in the Rye has been an instant classic since it was first published. It has been on the New York Times Best Seller list along with being among the most banned books in the U.S. It has been banned for its harsh language and bad behavior. But truly these are not good reasons to ban a book; a book that is so enjoyed by many readers and the reality of the protagonist. It is never good to hear profound language but the book is justRead MoreCatcher In The Rye Literary Conflict1087 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish essay (literary conflicts) Essay question: What is the main literary conflict found in ‘The Catcher in the Rye’? Introduction: J.D Salinger’s bestselling novel ‘The Catcher in the Rye’ depicts a troubled teenage boy who conflicts with the society of the 1950s. Holden Caufield’s cynical way of narrating the story with his constant criticism about other people and the ugliness of the world, introduces the readers to a judgemental and critical protagonist. ‘The Catcher in the Rye’ was basedRead MoreThe First Person Narrator in J.D Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye1097 Words   |  5 PagesIn J.D Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, the first person narration played a critical role in helping the reader to know and understand the main character, Holden Caulfield. Salinger also uses symbolism to help portray the theme that not everything that glitters is gold. Holden, in his narration, relates a flashback of a significant period of his life, three days and nights on his own in New York City. Through his narration, Holden discloses to the reader his innermost thoughts and also helps toRead More Comparing Maturation in Catcher in the Rye and Red Badge of Courage1421 Words   |  6 PagesMaturation in Catcher in the Rye and Red Badge of Courage    The Catcher in the Rye and The Red Badge of Courage detail the gradual maturation of two immature boys into self-reliant young men. The steady speed at which Salingerà ­s and Craneà ­s language streams enables the reader to see the independent events that lead up to the ultimate rite of passage for both Henry and Holden. Although the pinnacle of maturity Holden reached concerned his pessimistic view of the world and Henryà ­s was a unifyingRead MoreJ.D. Salingers Catcher In The Rye and Burr Steers Igby Goes Down1493 Words   |  6 Pages Comparative Essay The Catcher In The Rye by J.D. Salinger and Igby Goes Down by Burr Steers are both displayed as rites of passage texts. The respective protagonists of these two texts are Igby Slocumb and Holden Caulfield. These two characters are both on a journey motif, a journey of self discovery in which they both attempt to find meaning in life and understand societies values and attitudes. The two protagonists demonstrate non-conformity and rebel against the apparent hypocrisy present inRead MoreComparing The Adventures of Huck Finn and The Catcher in the Rye1382 Words   |  6 PagesComparing The Adventures of Huck Finn and The Catcher in the Rye The forthcoming of American literature proposes two distinct Realistic novels portraying characters which are tested with a plethora of adventures. In this essay, two great American novels are compared: The Adventures of Huck Finn by Mark Twain and The Catcher In The Rye by J.D. Salinger. The Adventures of Huck Finn is a novel based on the adventures of a boy named Huck Finn, who along with a slave, Jim, make their way alongRead MoreComparative Essay - Catcher in the Rye vs. Igby Goes Down1552 Words   |  7 PagesComparative Essay The Catcher In The Rye by J.D. Salinger and Igby Goes Down by Burr Steers are both displayed as rites of passage texts. The respective protagonists of these two texts are Igby Slocumb and Holden Caulfield. These two characters are both on a journey motif, a journey of self discovery in which they both attempt to find meaning in life and understand societies values and attitudes. The two protagonists demonstrate non-conformity and rebel against the apparent hypocrisy present inRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger1005 Words   |  5 PagesHolden Caulfield, the protagonist of J.D. Salinger’s classic coming of age tale The Catcher in the Rye, entices readers through his hyper-critical scrutinization of the post-war consumer world. The novel itself is acclaimed to be quite autobiographical; the similarities between Salinger and Holden are numerous. Holden is an avid critic of materialistic American ideals, and he aims to preserve innocence in others, and to save him self from falling into the land of adulthood. After failing out of

Taking a Look at Bullying - 676 Words

When someone uses higher strength to influence, intimidate or force the victim to do what they want is known around the world as a bully. Bullying has become a big problem in the U.S. as days go by it seems like there is nothing that can stop this problem. There are different types of bullying and different places that bullying can occur. There is physical bullying, verbal bullying, relational aggression, cyber bullying, sexual bullying, and prejudicial bullying. But the most common ones are physical bullying, cyber bullying, and relational bullying. Bullying can also occur in different places like at home, at school, at parks, at workplaces, etc. In recent time periods, all around the country the number of suicides among teens have been rising, unfortunately due to bullying. To protect the students more, the department of education should start to apply some more strict rules against bullying. Although bullying can make someone raise their confidence, the victim is helpless and inse cure so this problem needs to be stopped as a result, the possible victims can feel safe and protected out in the public. Bullies can come in all different sizes and shapes, having a hard life at home can be a reason why bullies bully other reasons can be because they just like to pick on people. A bully can result from being raised in a family that does not have any morals or any structures. Spanking, hitting, shoving and other forms of physical punishment or abuse can teach children to dealShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Bullying624 Words   |  3 PagesBullying Bullying in schools was perceived to be a normal part of adolescent, however, when people begin to have this mentality, they forget that bullying is physically and psychologically harmful to both the bully and the victim. Bullying was known as an unfortunate cycle of adolescents and for many years have been dismissed as a passage of growing up. But not until tragic events have led to believe that bullying has a greater impact on a child’s life what first were playful jokes it has ledRead MoreTaking a Look at Bullying710 Words   |  3 PagesBullying is not just punching someone in the face or calling people names, it is more than that. (bullying must stop - Bullying In General) Bullying takes form in many ways. All of the examples include physical, verbal, indirect, social alienation, prejudicial, sexual and cyber bullying (bullying.about.com). Did you know that an estimated 200 million children and youth around the world are being bullied (Facts and figures about bullying - Kidspot Australia. It is very true that too many peopleRead MoreTaking a Look at Bullying690 Words   |  3 Pagesaround, others are actually insecure.†says U.S. Department of Health Human Services â€Å"Bullyin g is unwanted, aggressive behavior among school aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance. The behavior is repeated, or has the potential to be repeated, over time.†says U.S. Department of Health Human Services. Both kids who are bullied and who bully others may have serious, lasting problems.† bullying needs to stop it’s not good for the bully and the person getting bullied.bullyingRead MoreTaking a look at Bullying712 Words   |  3 PagesIn today’s society bullying has become a major issue that the kids in America are facing. Over the years, this issue has evolved from bullying verbally to cyberbullying. With the increase in use of technology children are beginning to use internet sites such as Facebook, twitter, and Instagram to judge other peers. With issues beginning on the internet they are also bringing them with them into the schools, workplaces, and many other local places. The cyberbullying is causing emotional problems t hroughoutRead MoreTaking a Look at a Bullying Case884 Words   |  4 PagesEducation Association 160,000 children miss school every day in fear of other students. â€Å"1 of 7 students in grade K-12 is either a bully or a victim of bullying.† After conversing with an educator who worked in a school in the rural part of the state I have learned that bullying differs between rural and urban areas. In rural areas sexuaity drives bullying more than in urban areas, gender roles are more valued in remote areas. The educator had observed that adolescents that haven’t yet discovered theirRead MoreHow Children Being Bullied Can Not Only Affect Them1021 Words   |  5 PagesWhen one thinks of bullying, they usually associated it with the phrase, â€Å"Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me† those â€Å"sticks and stones† may not only just break those bones, but can undoubtedly leave a lasting impact on a person and make those hateful w ords and actions hurt that much more to a point that the person would not know how to deal with them. Bullying has become a problematic issue in today’s society, especially where school age children is concerned. BulliesRead MoreThe Effects Of Bullying On Students Within The School System920 Words   |  4 Pagesor children carry. Bullying. Bullying over the course of the years still plays a role in the education system. Although the form of bullying has changed from the past to now, it still has an effect on students within the school systems. In the past there was the physical form of bullying where â€Å"jocks† would push the â€Å"nerds† into lockers or their books out of their hands. Another typical term used by bullies that anybody can recognize is, â€Å"give me your lunch money,† but bullying has evolved over theRead MoreBullying Essay Bullies718 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"No one heals himself by wounding another† according to St. Ambrose . I agree with this quote, putting someone else down doesn’t pick you up. Taking your insecurities and judging someone else on it doesn stop making you insecure. In my view, besides physical violence, the worst thing a person can do is bully another person. In support of this, bullying prevents people from living a normal life, can lead to self-harm, and may involve trouble with the law. All three of those are serious effects fromRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying1366 Words   |  6 PagesKyle McBrady Ms. Coyle English 2A (3) 9 December 2014 Bullying Leading to Violence Bullying is when a person abuses his power to another person by causing physical or mental harm to the victim who is often weaker, says Dictionary.com (Bullying). This definition can be applied to a recent story in The Washington Post, where bullying caused a student by the name of Jaylen Fryberg to shoot his friends in a lunchroom cafeteria. Jaylen and his girlfriend had recently broken up and she began cyberbullyingRead MoreEssay on We Must Confront Bullying As a Nation722 Words   |  3 PagesAnyone who has been bullied knows that pretending as if the perpetrator does not exist is virtually impossible. In fact bullying is a serious matter that we as a society must confront and strive to abolish. Since bullying can occur in a variety of ways, one must first understand its nuances to recognize that bullying is taking place and then realize the gravity of bullying. Bullying affects an entire community of kids. A single student who bullies can have a wide-ranging impact on the students, not

Why I Want to Join the US Infantry - 960 Words

As an American, you are granted special freedoms that many others do not have, but do you know why you are able to have those freedoms? Is it the politicians? No, it is the men and women in uniform fighting overseas. As the backbone of our military, the infantryman plays a valuable role in the success of our armed forces. Many people know of our nation’s heroes. Unfortunately, many do not know what they do, the strength they need to do it, or how they undertook the task of joining the United State’s infantry. First of all, what do they even do? I have come to find out that there is a lot more to a soldier than â€Å"point and shoot†. Most of what they do is not even combat related. For example, one of the important tasks they are trained to do is protect the data that they collect. This includes knowing how to safely transport it from point A to point B, without the information being damaged or compromised. An infantryman also has to know how to operate and maintain the communication devices that they are are issued. If they do not sufficiently know how to use the equipment they are given, they are not only running the risk of themselves being harmed, but the others around them. Ever wondered how they keep themselves protected in the open areas? They are trained for that too. They are taught how to dig foxholes, build bunkers, set up camouflage, and build other types of fortifications. Without the knowledge to do so, they would be susceptible to enemy fire, andShow MoreRelatedWomen Should Be Integrated Into Combat Positions1057 Words   |  5 PagesWomen should be integrated into combat positions such as infantry, artillery, and Special Forces. If a woman chooses this kind of challenge, then she is more than capable. Women are as tough as men. They can do what a man can do, and if that is going into combat then yes, why not? Women can fight, shoot, run, work hard, and win for this country like the men of this country do. Wom en have been in combat for a long time, but now women are actually in combat rather than helping the men out with injuriesRead MoreGeorge C. Marshall s Accomplishments1602 Words   |  7 Pagesmarried Elizabeth Coles. George was an honor graduate of the Infantry Cavalry School in 1907. He graduated first in his class from Army Staff College in 1908, which was in Kansas. George was promoted to a First Lieutenant. He was an Instructor in the Department of Military Engineering at Fort Leavenworth Army Service Schools. He worked with various National Guard units in the summers of 1907 to 1911. His assignments was with the 24th Infantry Madison Barracks, New York. He was with the Organized MilitiaRead More Starship Troopers1396 Words   |  6 Pagesas a utopic pandering to a readership demographic that the author himself is a member of. This is a normative sci-fi construction. Starship Troopers deviates in that the true target readership is the young man who has not yet been give n a chance to join up. He is meant to gain a favorable understanding of the military man by sharing in his dream. The dream then - the world created – is the persuasive device. Heinlein begins by claiming historical inevitability for his Novum. Once our decadent civilizationRead MoreEquality For Women During The Military2496 Words   |  10 Pagesdiscussions when the topic of equality for women who have joined the military is being brought up. Being that gender equality is a big thing in the military now, I decided to chose this topic and discuss how I feel about it. According to the United States constitution, all men are created equal and this does not exclude women. One of the main things I learned is that equality for women in the military is a major issue. There should be no gender inequality in the United States military period. Most jobs areRead Moremmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm21480 Words   |  86 PagesExamples written by students!. Join Essays24.com and get instant access to Explication Of The Man He Killed and over 30,000 other Papers and Essays Category: English Autor: anton 14 May 2011 Words: 537 | Pages: 3 Explication of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The Man He Killedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  by Thomas Hardy 1. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Had he and I but met 2. By some old ancient inn, 3. We should have sat us down to wet 4. Right many a nipperkin! 5. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“But ranged as infantry, 6. And staring face to face, 7. I shot at him as he at meRead MoreBritains Conscientious Objectors in WWI Essay859 Words   |  4 Pagesantisocial and refused to join the war, these people were known as conscientious objector or short for C.Os. Some C.Os did not want to fight in the war but were keen to do there bit in the war, so they were willing to help out in weapon factories and go to the trenches and became stretcher bearers theses types of C.Os were known as non commandant, however some C.Os were total refused to do any type of military work these were known as the absolutists. By 1916 volunteers to join the war started dryingRead MoreWhy the Us Entered World War 11518 Words   |  7 Pages{text:bookmark-start} Why the United States Entered World War I {text:bookmark-end} The US entered the war for a variety of reasons. Here are some summaries of explanations. There were unauthorized German submarines along the US East coast. Germanys resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare in the spring of 1917 provided the final straw for US politicians, and America declared war. The first and foremost answer would be the sinking of the Lusitania, an British cruise/transportRead MoreMilitary History / Book Review The Rough Riders Essay1361 Words   |  6 PagesKatherine Agurcia December 4, 2016 Military History/ Book Review 3 â€Å"The Rough Riders† was a very well-known infantry, name given to the first U. S Volunteer Cavalry during 1898. Before becoming President of the United States Theodore Roosevelt leader the Cavalry along with Colonel Leonard Wood as second in command. The Rough Riders were part of the Spanish-American war; Battle of the Guasmas, Battle of San Jun Hill and Seige of Santiago. Roosevelt goes into details about his journey to CubaRead MoreBenjamin Oliver Davis Jr.1724 Words   |  7 Pagespioneer for the black soldier and an influence to his son. At 13 years of age, Benjamin attended a barnstorming exhibition at Bolling Air Force Base in Washington D.C. formally know then as Bolling Field. A pilot on the Base offered Benjamin a chance to join him for a ride in his plane, he enjoyed it so much from that moment forward he was determined to pilot a plane of his own one-day. With his father moving around a lot because of his military duties, Benjamin graduated from Central High School in ClevelandRead MoreHeinlein : New York : Putnam1526 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Brain Bug† which was the leader of all the other bugs. After starting his plan, he finds out his father also joined the military which infuriates him because his father did not want Rico to join himself. As the book comes to an end Rico is the lieutenant of the Roughnecks with his father fighting along beside him, which led us readers to think that the final victory against the arachnids actually ended up being an invitation from Klendathu itself. KEY TERMS: 1.â€Å"Disobedience of orders, same conditions†-

Transformational Leadership free essay sample

Transformational leadership encourages staff empowerment (Roussel Swansburg, 2009). It is thought that if staff feels empowered then they will work harder by collaborating with each other instead of competing, which will produce efficiency in the organization and it will be contagious to others (Roussel Swansburg, 2009). Transformational leadership allows everyone to be involved in the decision making this helps everyone feel like they are part of the team (Roussel Swansburg, 2009). Transformational leaders are ready to adapt to any situation that is presented to them good or bad (Roussel Swansburg, 2009). Transformational leadership has four components. The four components are management of attention, management of meaning, management of trust and management of self (Roussel Swansburg, 2009). Management of attention relates to having goals. Management of meaning relates to being a role model to others by encouraging commitment. Management of trust relates to staff knowing that they can always trust that person to do what is right. The last component is management of self, which is when the leader knows their strengths and skills and uses them (Roussel Swansburg, 2009). Literature Review Literature Review #1 A comprehensive literature review was conducted on transformational leadership styles. According to Thyer (2003), transformational leadership may help reduce the nursing shortage (Thyer, 2003). Nurses who are being managed under a transactional style do not want to stay in the profession according to Thyer (2003). Nurses want to be involved with the decision aking on their units because this is what they are used to when providing patient care (Thyer, 2003). According to Thyer (2003), transformational leadership encourages communication and encourages an overall long term change because staff feels empowered by being part of the decision making process (Thyer, 2003). Transformational leadership allows the organization to become more flat allowing for shared governance amongst nurses (Thyer, 2003). Autonomy is expected. It improves accountability because nurses are not just being told what to do they are expected to be accountable and responsible (Thyer, 2003). According to Thyer (2003) if nurses are employed in a transformational leadership environment, it will increase their satisfaction and they will want to stay (Thyer, 2003). Literature Review #2 In Newton (2010), it discussed the importance of transformational leadership and its retention of nurses. Retention of nurses remains a huge problem to most nurse administrators globally (Newton, 2010). Increasing nurse satisfaction remains a priority according to Newton (2010). Rehiring of nurses who leave to dissatisfaction in the work place is costly. It can cost facilities almost two times the amount of one nurse’s salary (Newton, 2010). In addition when nurses are not satisfied it increases sick calls which are also costly that can lead to overtime expenses (Newton, 2010). Transformational leadership can provide an environment that nurses want to work in (Newton, 2010). This leadership encourages nurses to work to their highest potential, which then promotes the whole team to do the same (Newton, 2010). It has been shown according to Newton (2010) that nurse retention is directly correlated with a managers leadership style (Newton, 2010). Transformational leadership builds confidence amongst the team (Newton, 2010). Literature Review #3 According to Gardner (2010), transformational leadership consists of four styles, which can help improve nurse retention. The styles are individualized consideration, intellectual stimulation, inspirational motivation, and idealized influence (Gardner, 2010). Individualized consideration is when the leader considers each individual and gives them 100% of their attention. They listen to their ideas and validate their opinion. They recognize the individual’s strengths and weaknesses (Gardner, 2010). Intellectual stimulation is a leader who encourages their staff to identify conflicts and come up with solutions to solve the problem. These leaders push their staff to think outside of the box and bring their ideas to the table (Gardner, 2010). Inspirational motivation leaders give their staff inspiration to motivate them to work to their full potential. They encourage them to help the organization grow and advance into the future (Gardner, 2010). Idealized influence leaders are there to be the role model of the team. They have characteristics that are very distinct characteristics (Gardner, 2010). They are positive and confident (Gardner, 2010). In Gardner (2010), the study they conducted shows that nurses will stay if they feel they have a good manager. Their study showed that nurses who worked for transformational leaders have an increased level of job satisfaction (Gardner, 2010). Nursing Administration Issue A known issue that has been in nursing for a long time is nurse retention. Nurse retention is a problem across the United States (Roussel Swansburg, 2009). It is costly to recruit nurses and is far less expensive to keep them (Roussel Swansburg, 2009). Retaining nurses is not only less expensive but improves quality of patient care (Roussel Swansburg, 2009). According to Roussel Swansburg (2009), nurses leave because of organizational cultures not because of wages. Nurse retention is directly correlated with transformational leadership styles (Roussel Swansburg, 2009). Rational For Effective Leadership Style According to the literature, reviews that I have conducted and discussed transformational leadership styles can help retain nurses (Gardner, 2010). By using transformational leadership techniques, nurses will feel empowered and want to stay (Thyer, 2003). Nurses want to feel like they are valued. Transformational leadership styles accomplish this (Roussel Swansburg, 2009). Transformational leaders influence nurses to be part of the team within the organization, which in return promotes nurses to make positive changes for the future of the organization. It allows them to feel like they are making a difference. They will want to go to work every day because they will feel that their opinions are being validated (Thyer, 2003). Other styles of leadership have not been as successful as transformational leadership (Gardner, 2010). In conclusion, transformational leadership styles appear to be superior to various other leadership tactics. Transformational leadership will solve a multitude of issues in the workplace. It is the only type of leadership that really empowers the individual to work to its maximum potential. I would agree that this would be the answer to solving nurse retention. Hopefully as more information about this style comes out managers and administrators will encourage this style of leadership. In the end, it will save the facilities money, as it will promote nurse retention.